Hāʻawi ka virologist Hong Kong a me Kina i nā ʻike he nui i ka omicoron a me nā hana pale

Puna: Polopeka o ka Hoʻokele Waiwai
Ma Nowemapa 24, ua ninaninau ʻia ʻo Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Dong-Yan Jin, he virologist a he Polopeka o ke Kula o nā ʻEpekema Biomedical, ke Kulanui o Hong Kong, a ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻike he nui e pili ana iā Omicron a me nā hana pale ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau.

I kēia manawa, hiki iā kākou ke loaʻa kahi hopena maopopo loa mai ke aʻo ʻana iā Omicron, ua hana ʻia ia e hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni kahi i kūʻē ai ke kino kanaka.
ʻO ke kumu o kona ola ʻana, ua loaʻa i ke kino kanaka ka palekana, no laila pono e hoʻemi nui ʻia kona pathogenicity kūlohelohe. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e hōʻemi ana i ka pathogenicity ma ke ʻano he kūlana a i ʻole ke kumukūʻai e hoʻonui ai i ka pakele ʻana o ka pale i hiki ai iā ia ke ulu a hana hou i loko o ka poʻe i pale mua. No laila e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi breakthrough, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa mau ana ka maʻi i ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻia, no laila i ka makahiki 2021 ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau a loaʻa nā antibodies, e lilo ia i ʻano dominant. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi, ʻo ke ʻano dominant ʻo Delta nō ia.
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ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi Omicron e hōʻike me nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ka maʻi flu e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ka ʻōpū hanu o luna a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka maʻi influenza a me ke anu maʻamau. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka antigen a i ʻole ka nucleic acid, ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka neocoronavirus, ka maʻi influenza a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi rhinovirus a i ʻole coronavirus ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hapa o nā maʻi asymptomatic a me nā hihia akahai o Omicron, ʻoi aku ma mua o 99.5% o nā maʻi āpau.
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He maʻi hoʻōla ponoʻī ka maʻi Neocoronavirus. I kēia manawa no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, 99.6% a ʻoi aku paha, he maʻi hoʻōla ponoʻī ia a hoʻōla ponoʻī.
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ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻole loa ka lāʻau pale, akā, hiki i ka lāʻau pale ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻoili hou ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua maʻa mākou i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o nā lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano he mea āpau a ʻaʻohe mea, e pale piha ana i ka maʻi a i ʻole me he mea lā ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia, a he nui nā hōʻike a me nā wehewehe loea e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo hewa o ka ʻike pono ʻole a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena pale he nui o nā lāʻau pale.
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Ke nānā nei i ka ʻikepili o ke ahulau o kēia makahiki ma Hong Kong, inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia hoʻokahi pana o ka lāʻau pale, ʻo ka nui o ka make he 2.32%; inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻelua pana o Coxin, he 0.36% ia; ʻelua pana o Fupirtide, he 0.06% ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeono mai loko mai o ka ʻumi tausani; inā hui ʻia ʻelua pana o Coxin me hoʻokahi pana o Fupirtide, he 0.04% ia; inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻekolu pana o Coxin, he 0.14% ia, kokoke loa i ka nui o ka make o ka maʻi influenza; ʻehā pana o Coxin, he 0.11%.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kokoke ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka coronavirus hou, ua hoʻomohala mākou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo nucleic acid a hiki i ka hoʻāʻo antigen o kēia manawa, he mea maʻalahi loa ia no nā lāhui e hoʻokō i ka hoʻāʻo coronavirus hou, ʻo kā mākou hui i kēia manawa ka mea maʻamau.ʻūpā hoʻāʻo waikawa nucleicma ka mākeke, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā laʻana maʻi ma ka mahana o ka lumi, a me nā reagents hoʻāʻo antigen coronavirus hou, 15 mau minuke e hana i nā hopena, laʻana maʻalahi.
Ua lako kā mākou hui me nā lako hana ʻike PCR a me ka nucleic acid e loea ana i ka ʻike ʻana iā Neocoronavirus, a ʻo kahi mea hana hoʻokaʻawale nucleic acid 96-channel e hoʻolalelale nui i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana! E kelepona mai iā mākou inā pono ʻoe.