ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻakika Nucleic Acid Viral kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻi (Biological viruses) he mau mea ola ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā minuke, ke ʻano maʻalahi, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi ʻano o ka nucleic acid (DNA a i ʻole RNA). Pono lākou e parasitise i nā cell ola e hana hou a hoʻonui. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ko lākou mau pūnaewele hoʻokipa, lilo nā maʻi maʻi i mea kemika me ka ʻole o nā hana ola a hiki ʻole ke hana hou iā ia iho. Hoʻokō ʻia kā lākou hana hou ʻana, ka unuhi ʻana, a me ka unuhi ʻana i loko o ka cell host. Aia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana infectious extracellular a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike intracellular.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi hoʻokahi he mau minuke loa, me ka hapa nui e ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope electron. ʻO nā poxviruses nui loa, e ana ma kahi o 300 nanometer, aʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, circoviruses, ma kahi o 17 nanometer ka nui. Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻoweliweli nui i ke olakino a me ke ola o ke kanaka, e like me ka coronavirus novel, ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV), a me ka maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka (HIV). Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻi olaola i nā pono kūikawā i ke kanaka. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā bacteriophages no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi bacterial, ʻoiai ke kū nei i nā superbugs kahi i lilo ai nā lāʻau antibiotic i mea ʻole.

I ka manawa o ka maka, ua hala nā makahiki ʻekolu mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka nucleic acid ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka coronavirus novel. Ma waho aʻe o COVID-19, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka waikawa nucleic ka mea maʻamau gula no ka ʻike wikiwiki a me ka pololei o nā pathogens he nui, e mālama mau ana i ko mākou olakino. Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waikawa nucleic, pono ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waikawa nucleic viral kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā kaʻina hana diagnostic ma hope.