ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka influenza a me SARS-CoV-2

Ke kokoke mai nei ka Makahiki Hou, akā, aia ka ʻāina i kēia manawa i ka lei aliʻi hou e uwē ana ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka hoʻoilo ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi maʻi, a ua like loa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻelua: ka ʻuʻu, ʻeha ʻeha. , kuni, etc.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā he influenza a i ʻole he lei aliʻi hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona wale nō, me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā waikawa nucleic, antigens a me nā hoʻokolohua olakino ʻē aʻe? A he aha ka hana e pale aku ai?

ʻO SARS-CoV-2, ka maʻi maʻi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma o nā hōʻailona?

He paʻakikī. Me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka nucleic acids, antigens a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi 100% definitive diagnostic e pili ana i ka nānā kanaka maʻamau wale nō.

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻokoʻa o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka neocon a me ka maʻi influenza, a ʻo nā maʻi maʻi o nā mea ʻelua he maʻi lele loa a hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi.

ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻono a me ka ʻala i ke kanaka ma hope o ka maʻi influenza.

Eia kekahi, aia ka pilikia e ulu aʻe nā maʻi ʻelua i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu i loaʻa ai, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia, a inā paha ʻoe e ulu:

❶ ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o 3 lā.

❷ Paʻa ka umauma, ʻeha o ka umauma, hopohopo, pilikia ka hanu, nāwaliwali loa.

❸ ʻO ke poʻo poʻo nui, ʻōhumu, nalo o ka ʻike.

❹ Ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka mana o nā hōʻailona.

E makaʻala i ka maʻi influenza + hou i nā maʻi ʻino

Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana, ke kaumaha olakino

Me ka paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka coronary neonatal, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi superimposed.

Ma ka World Influenza Congress 2022, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea CDC aia ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi influenza + neonatal i kēia hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ma UK he 8.4% o nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i nā maʻi multipathogenic ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka respiratory multipathogen ma 6965 mau mea maʻi me ka neo-crown.

ʻOiai aia ka pilikia o nā maʻi superimposed, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui; ʻO ka maʻi maʻi New Coronas honua i ke kolu o kāna makahiki a ua nui nā loli i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa Omicron, ka mea e laha nei i kēia manawa, ke kumu nui nei ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi pneumonia, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka make, me ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu luna a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā maʻi asymptomatic a me nā maʻi maʻalahi.

Kiʻi kiʻi: Vision China

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ia ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kā mākou kiaʻi a mālama i ka pilikia o ka maʻi influenza + neo-coronavirus superimposed. Inā he co-pandemic ka neo-coronavirus a me ka influenza, aia paha ka nui o nā hihia me nā hōʻailona hanu like e hele ana i ke keʻena, e hoʻonui ana i ke kaumaha o ke olakino:

1. Hoʻonui ka paʻakikī i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana: ʻO nā hōʻailona hanu like (e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e paʻakikī loa i nā mea mālama ola ke ʻike i ka maʻi, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike a mālama i kekahi mau hihia o ka neo-crown pneumonia ma i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka neo-crown virus transmission.

2. Hoʻonui i ke kaumaha ma nā halemai a me nā keʻena lapaʻau: I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i nele i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi hanu, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi koi kiʻekiʻe no nā moena o ka haukapila, ventilators a me ICU, e hoʻonui ana i ka ke kaumaha o ka mālama ola kino i kekahi ʻano.

ʻAʻole pono e hopohopo inā paʻakikī ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale pono ʻana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka maʻi

ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea ʻelua a aia kahi pilikia o ka overlapping i nā maʻi, he mea maikaʻi e ʻike aia aia kahi ala e pale ai i hiki ke lawe ʻia ma mua - ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki i ka lā'au lapa'au lei ali'i hou a me ka ma'i ma'i ma'i ke ho'omalu iā mākou mai ka ma'i.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o mākou i loaʻa mua i ka New Crown, he kakaikahi wale nō o mākou i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi flu, no laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ke loaʻa i kēia hoʻoilo!

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he haʻahaʻa ka paepae no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a hiki i kēlā me kēia ≥ 6 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki inā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kano. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nui i nā hui ma lalo nei.

1. nā limahana lapaʻau: e laʻa me nā limahana lapaʻau, nā limahana olakino a me nā limahana olakino a me ka quarantine.

2. nā mea komo a me nā limahana palekana i nā hanana nui.

3. nā kānaka palupalu a me nā limahana ma nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai ka poʻe: e laʻa me nā keʻena mālama makua, nā hale mālama lōʻihi, nā keiki makua ʻole, etc.

4. ka poʻe ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi: e laʻa me nā kumu a me nā haumāna i nā kula mālama keiki, nā kula mua a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe, nā kiaʻi hale paʻahao, etc.

5. Nā pūʻulu pilikia ʻē aʻe: e laʻa me ka poʻe ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, nā keiki mai 6 mahina a hiki i 5 mau makahiki, nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau, nā lālā ʻohana a me nā mea mālama i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina, nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā ​​wahine e manaʻo nei e hāpai. i ka wā maʻi maʻi (e pili ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau maoli i nā koi ʻoihana).

Kano Kano Hou a me ke Kano Flu

Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi iā lākou i ka manawa like?

❶ No ka poʻe i piha i ka makahiki ≥ 18 makahiki, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi influenza i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia (me ka maʻi maʻi influenza subunit a me ka maʻi maʻi influenza cleavage vaccine) a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau New Crown ma nā wahi like ʻole.

❷ No ka poʻe mai ka 6 mahina a hiki i ka 17 makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua he >14 lā.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi” ʻo ia hoʻi, e hāʻawi ke kauka i ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻole (e laʻa me ka injection, waha) i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino (e laʻa me nā lima, nā ʻūhā) i ka wā o ke kipa keʻena lapaʻau.

Pono au e loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki?

ʻAe.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi influenza i nā ʻano maʻamau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā maʻi maʻi influenza e hoʻololi mau nei.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hōʻike mai nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i ka pale ʻana mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau inactivated no 6 a 8 mau mahina.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole ia he mea pani i ka prophylaxis pharmacological no ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea pale no ka manawa pōkole no ka poʻe i pilikia.

ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻenehana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina (2022-2023) (i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke alakaʻi) ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai nui loa e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi [4] a ke koi ʻia nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi influenza. ke kau maʻi maʻi i kēia manawa, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka kau ma mua.

I ka manawa hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi influenza i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka manawa e paʻa ai nā maʻi maʻi influenza mai ʻOkakopa o kēia makahiki a hiki i Mei o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Manaʻo ke alakaʻi i ka pale ʻia ʻana o nā mea a pau ma mua o ke kau maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hikiwawe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko a manaʻo e hoʻopau i ka pale ʻana ma mua o ke kau maʻi maʻi influenza kūloko.

Eia nō naʻe, he 2 a 4 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi influenza e hoʻomohala i nā pae pale o nā antibodies, no laila e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hiki, me ka noʻonoʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.