ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi palū a me ka SARS-CoV-2

Ua kokoke mai ka Makahiki Hou, akā ke hele nei ka ʻāina i waenakonu o kahi lei aliʻi hou e hoʻouka ana ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka hoʻoilo ke kau nui no ka maʻi palū, a ua like loa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻelua: ke kuni, ka ʻeha puʻu, ke kuni, a pēlā aku.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he maʻi influenza a he lei aliʻi hou paha ma muli o nā hōʻailona wale nō, me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā waikawa nucleic, nā antigens a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? A he aha ka mea e hiki ke hana ʻia e pale aku ai?

SARS-CoV-2, maʻi palū

Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma o nā hōʻailona?

He mea paʻakikī. Me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā waikawa nucleic, nā antigens a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100% paʻa ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka maʻamau wale nō.

ʻO kēia no ka mea he kakaikahi loa nā ʻokoʻa ma nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka neocon a me ka influenza, a he laha loa nā maʻi o nā mea ʻelua a hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu maʻalahi.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō, ʻo ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala ka mea pinepine ʻole e loaʻa i nā kānaka ma hope o ka maʻi palū.

Eia kekahi, aia kahi pilikia e lilo nā maʻi ʻelua i mau maʻi koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu i loaʻa ai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻimi koke ʻoe i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻole e pau, a inā paha e ulu ana ʻoe:

❶ Ke kuni nui ʻaʻole e nalowale no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi.

❷ Paʻa ka umauma, ʻeha ka umauma, hopohopo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nāwaliwali loa.

❸ ʻEha poʻo nui, walaʻau nui, nalowale o ka ʻike.

❹ Ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maʻi mau a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka kaohi o nā ʻōkuhi.

E makaʻala i ka maʻi palū + nā maʻi puʻuwai hou e pili pū ana

Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana, ke kaumaha lapaʻau

Ma waho aʻe o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o ka maʻi palū a me ka maʻi puʻuwai neonatal, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole.

Ma ka World Influenza Congress 2022, ua ʻōlelo nā loea CDC aia kahi piʻi nui o ka pilikia o ka launa pū ʻana o nā maʻi influenza + nā maʻi pēpē hou i kēia hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma UK ua loaʻa i ka 8.4% o nā maʻi nā maʻi multipathogenic ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka multipathogen hanu i 6965 mau maʻi me ka neo-crown.

ʻOiai aia kahi pilikia o nā maʻi i kau ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui; ʻo ka maʻi ahulau New Coronas honua i kona makahiki ʻekolu a ua nui nā loli i hana ʻia i loko o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻano Omicron, ka mea e laha nei i kēia manawa, ke kumu nei i ka emi ʻana o nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi pneumonia, a me ka emi ʻana o nā make, me ka maʻi i hoʻopili nui ʻia ma ka ʻōpū hanu o luna a me ka nui o nā maʻi asymptomatic a me nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu.

Kiʻi kiʻi: Vision China

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui nō hoʻi e pale aku i ko kākou kiaʻi ʻana a e makaʻala i ka pilikia o ka maʻi influenza + neo-coronavirus. Inā he maʻi ahulau like ka neo-coronavirus a me ka influenza, nui paha nā hihia me nā hōʻailona hanu like e hele mai ana i ke keʻena lapaʻau, e hoʻonui ana i ke kaumaha o ka mālama ola kino:

1. Hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana: ʻO nā hōʻailona hanu like (e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e paʻakikī ai i nā mea lawelawe olakino ke ʻike i ka maʻi, kahi e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike a mālama i kekahi mau hihia o ka pneumonia neo-crown i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi neo-crown.

2. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha ma luna o nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau: I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe nele i ka palekana o ka pale ʻana e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi hanu, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi no nā moena haukapila, nā mīkini hanu a me nā ICU, e hoʻonui ana i ke kaumaha o ka mālama ola i kekahi ʻano.

ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo inā paʻakikī ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa

Ka pale ʻana no ka pale pono ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi

ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā mea ʻelua a aia kahi pilikia o nā maʻi like ʻole, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai hiki ke hana mua ʻia - ʻo ia ka lāʻau pale ʻana.

Hiki i ka lāʻau pale aliʻi hou a me ka lāʻau pale maʻi ke pale aku iā mākou mai ka maʻi.

ʻOiai ua loaʻa mua i ka hapa nui o mākou ka lāʻau pale New Crown, he kakaikahi wale nō o mākou i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale maʻi flū, no laila he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa iā ia i kēia hoʻoilo!

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ua haʻahaʻa ka paepae no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū a hiki i kekahi ≥ 6 mahina ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki inā ʻaʻohe contraindications i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nui i nā hui ma lalo nei.

1. nā limahana lapaʻau: e laʻa me nā limahana lapaʻau, nā limahana olakino lehulehu a me nā limahana olakino a me ka quarantine.

2. nā mea komo a me nā limahana palekana ma nā hanana nui.

3. ka poʻe palupalu a me nā limahana ma nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai ka poʻe: e laʻa me nā hale mālama poʻe ʻelemakule, nā hale mālama lōʻihi, nā hale mālama keiki makua ʻole, a pēlā aku.

4. nā kānaka ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi: e laʻa me nā kumu a me nā haumāna ma nā kula mālama keiki, nā kula haʻahaʻa a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe, nā kiaʻi hale paʻahao, a pēlā aku.

5. Nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe: e laʻa me ka poʻe 60 makahiki a ʻoi aku, nā keiki 6 mahina a 5 makahiki, ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau, nā ʻohana a me nā mea mālama o nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina, nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahine e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai i ka wā o ka maʻi palū (aia ka lāʻau pale maoli i nā koi o ka hale).

Ka Lāʻau Palekana Aliʻi Hou a me ka Lāʻau Palekana Flu

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka manawa like?

❶ No nā poʻe i piha i ka makahiki ≥ 18, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale maʻi influenza i hoʻopau ʻia (me ka lāʻau pale subunit influenza a me ka lāʻau pale ʻoki virus influenza) a me ka lāʻau pale New Crown i ka manawa like ma nā wahi like ʻole.

❷ No nā poʻe i piha i ka 6 mahina a i ka 17 mau makahiki, pono ka manawa ma waena o nā lāʻau pale ʻelua ma mua o 14 mau lā.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe a pau i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. ʻO ke ʻano o ka "simultaneous" ʻo ia hoʻi e hāʻawi ke kauka i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā lāʻau pale ma nā ʻano like ʻole (e like me ka injection, waha) i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino (e like me nā lima, nā ʻūhā) i ka wā o ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau.

Pono anei iaʻu e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki?

ʻAe.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū i nā ʻano maʻi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki i mea e hoʻokūkū ai i nā maʻi palū e loli mau nei.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻike nā hōʻike mai nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e mau ana ka palekana mai ka lāʻau pale influenza inactivated no 6 a 8 mau mahina.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he pani no ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka prophylaxis pharmacological a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana pale pilikia no ka poʻe i ka pilikia.

ʻO ke Alakaʻi ʻenehana no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi influenza ma Kina (2022-2023) (i kapa ʻia ma hope ʻo ke Alakaʻi) e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi influenza makahiki ka mea kūpono loa ke kumukūʻai e pale aku ai i ka maʻi influenza[4] a ke paipai ʻia nei ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau influenza o kēia manawa, me ka nānā ʻole inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi influenza i ke kau ma mua.

Āhea wau e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale no ka maʻi flu?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hihia palū i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka manawa e hana ai kā mākou mau maʻi palū mai ʻOkakopa o kēia makahiki a hiki i Mei o ka makahiki aʻe.

Manaʻo ke Alakaʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā kānaka a pau ma mua o ke kau maʻi palū kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hikiwawe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale kūloko ma nā wahi a pau a me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau pale ma mua o ke kau maʻi palū kūloko.

Eia nō naʻe, he 2 a 4 mau pule ma hope o ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ka maʻi influenza e hoʻomohala i nā pae palekana o nā antibodies, no laila e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hiki, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale influenza a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.